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Armada Kapal Pengangkut Jet Tempur

Hantar dan Sebar

Artikel ini telah dibaca 555Kali!

Kapal induk merupakan salah satu aset paling penting dalam armada tentera laut moden. Ia berfungsi sebagai pangkalan udara terapung yang mampu menggerakkan pesawat tempur, helikopter, dan sistem pertahanan ke mana-mana lokasi strategik di dunia. Mari kita lihat komponen utama yang menjadikan kapal induk begitu berkuasa.

1. Dek Penerbangan (Flight Deck)

Dek penerbangan ialah permukaan rata yang luas di bahagian atas kapal induk. Ia dilengkapi dengan sistem arresting gear untuk memperlahankan pesawat yang mendarat serta catapult system bagi membantu pesawat berlepas dengan pantas.

2. Geladak Hangar (Hangar Deck)

Terletak di bawah dek penerbangan, geladak hangar digunakan untuk menyimpan dan menyelenggara pesawat. Lif khas digunakan untuk mengangkat pesawat dari hangar ke dek penerbangan dengan cepat.

3. Sistem Propulsi

Sistem propulsi membolehkan kapal induk bergerak di lautan dengan kelajuan tinggi. Kapal induk moden seperti kelas Nimitz dan Ford menggunakan reaktor nuklear yang memberikan tenaga tanpa had untuk pelayaran jarak jauh.

4. Sistem Pertahanan

Walaupun kapal induk biasanya dikawal oleh kapal pengiring seperti pemusnah dan kapal selam, ia juga dilengkapi dengan peluru berpandu anti-pesawat, senjata jarak dekat (CIWS), dan sistem radar canggih untuk mengesan serta menangkis ancaman.

5. Pusat Kawalan & Komando

Struktur tinggi di atas dek kapal dikenali sebagai ‘island’. Ia menempatkan jambatan kawalan untuk navigasi serta pusat kawalan penerbangan untuk mengurus pergerakan pesawat.

6. Fasiliti Krew

Sebagai sebuah “bandar terapung”, kapal induk menyediakan tempat tinggal, hospital, kantin, gimnasium, dan kemudahan rekreasi untuk ribuan anak kapal yang bertugas selama berbulan-bulan di lautan.

Kesimpulan

Kapal induk adalah aset ketenteraan yang luar biasa, menggabungkan kuasa udara, mobiliti strategik, dan keupayaan pertahanan dalam satu kapal. Dengan teknologi moden, kapal ini menjadi tulang belakang operasi ketenteraan laut global.