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Makanan

Makan Ayam Setiap Hari? Ini Fakta Yang Ramai Perlu Tahu

Hantar dan Sebar

Artikel ini telah dibaca 641Kali!

🐔 Rahsia Ayam Cepat Gemuk: Kesan Ternakan Komersial & Antibiotik

Ayam yang anda beli di pasar raya hari ini mungkin kelihatan segar dan berisi — namun, di sebalik harga yang murah dan saiz yang besar dalam masa singkat, terdapat realiti mengejutkan. Industri ternakan ayam secara besar-besaran mengamalkan kaedah intensif yang bukan sahaja menyekat pergerakan ayam, malah turut melibatkan penggunaan antibiotik dan ubat penggalak tumbesaran untuk mempercepatkan proses pembesaran ayam dalam masa singkat.

📦 Ternakan Ayam Komersial: Realiti dalam Bangsal Tertutup

Dalam sistem ternakan ayam komersial, ribuan ayam dikurung dalam bangsal padat, tanpa ruang pergerakan, pencahayaan semula jadi, atau akses kepada tanah. Sistem ini direka untuk meminimumkan aktiviti dan memaksimumkan pertumbuhan. Namun, ia datang dengan kesan sampingan besar:

Ayam mengalami stress tinggi → sistem imun lemah → mudah sakit
Daging kurang berkualiti nutrien: kurang protein padat, tinggi lemak tidak seimbang
Kandungan vitamin & mineral lebih rendah (tiada cahaya matahari = tiada vitamin D semula jadi)
Pertumbuhan luar biasa pantas → ±2kg dalam 35–42 hari, berbanding 60–90 hari secara semula jadi

💊 Bagaimana Antibiotik Digunakan & Menggemukkan Ayam?

Therapeutic use – Rawat ayam yang sakit
Prophylactic use – Cegah penyakit dalam populasi padat
Growth promoter – Antibiotik dos rendah diberi berterusan untuk percepat tumbesaran

Fungsi utama antibiotik sebagai penggemuk:

Mengubah mikrobiota usus ayam → pencernaan lebih efisien
Mengurangkan bakteria bersaing & inflamasi mikro
Mengubah metabolisme & hormon → ayam naik berat dengan lebih cepat

🚨 Risiko Kepada Manusia

Ketahanan antibiotik (AMR) – Bakteria dari ayam boleh menjangkiti manusia & tidak responsif terhadap rawatan
Residuan antibiotik – Jika ayam disembelih awal, sisa ubat boleh masuk ke tubuh pengguna
Gangguan mikrobiota usus manusia – Sisa antibiotik dalam daging boleh mengganggu kesihatan usus → obesiti, diabetes, alergi, penyakit autoimun

🌱 Solusi & Seruan Bertindak

Utamakan ayam organik atau ayam kampung – tanpa antibiotik dan dibela secara semula jadi
Sokong penternak bebas antibiotik – beri keutamaan kepada petani tempatan yang jujur
Tekan kerajaan agar mengharamkan penggunaan antibiotik sebagai penggalak pertumbuhan
Didik masyarakat mengenai bahaya amalan ini terhadap kesihatan awam

💬 “Ayuh kita gerakkan rakyat Malaysia memilih ayam berkualiti dan selamat – bukan sekadar murah!”